Installing OpenWebmail 2.51
From CobaltFAQs
Installing Open WebMail v2.51. Assumes you already had v2.40 installed from the Nuonce PKG, etc.
这里要求原本你系统中已经安装 OpenWebmail 2.40 , 但尝试过并不需要.
用 Sun Cobalt restore CD 恢复系统后有两种方法安装 OpenWebmail v2.51
A. 用openwebmail 软件包直接安装
请安装 http://pkgmaster.com/packages/raq/550/ 的安装包 Openwebmail v2.51
B. 以源码方式手动安装，步骤如下
如果你是用以上安装包安装可直接跳过 (1) (2) (4) (5) 四个安装步骤，如果你是源码手动安装请按步骤安装.
1) Upgrade MIME-Base64
cd /root wget http://cpan.org/modules/by-module/MIME/MIME-Base64-3.07.tar.gz tar zxf MIME-Base64-3.07.tar.gz cd MIME-Base64-3.07 perl Makefile.PL make make test make install
2) Get and install Open WebMail
cd /root wget http://www.openwebmail.org/openwebmail/download/current/openwebmail-current.tar.gz mv openwebmail-current.tar.gz openwebmail-2.51.tar.gz mkdir owm cd owm tar zxf ../openwebmail-2.51.tar.gz cd /home mv openwebmail __old_openwebmail mkdir openwebmail cd openwebmail cp -r /root/owm/* .
3) Configure authentication and permissions
cp /home/__old_openwebmail/cgi-bin/openwebmail/auth/auth_pam_cobalt.pl /home/openwebmail/cgi-bin/openwebmail/auth/.
If you’re missing the file, you can get the contents at auth_pam_cobalt.pl
经过安装测试下载回来的 auth_pam_cobalt.pl 是不能正常工作的，可以自建新文件 auth_pam_cobalt.pl 并把以下内容贴上
——————– 以下为 auth_pam_cobalt.pl 的内容 ——————-
package ow::auth_pam_cobalt;
use strict;
#
# auth_pam.pl - authenticate user with PAM
#
# 2002/08/01 webmaster.AT.pkgmaster.com
# add check for nologin, validshell, cobaltuser
# based on work from Trevor.Paquette.AT.TeraGo.ca
# 2001/10/05 tung.AT.turtle.ee.ncku.edu.tw
#
# The code of check_userpassword and change_userpassword is from
# the example code of Authen::PAM by Nikolay Pelov <nikip.AT.iname.com>
# Webpage is available at http://www.cs.kuleuven.ac.be/~pelov/pam
#
########## No configuration required from here ###################
use Authen::PAM;
use Fcntl qw(:DEFAULT :flock);
require "modules/filelock.pl";
require "modules/tool.pl";
my %conf;
if (($_=ow::tool::find_configfile('etc/auth_pam.conf', 'etc/defaults/auth_pam.conf')) ne '') {
my ($ret, $err)=ow::tool::load_configfile($_, \%conf);
die $err if ($ret<0);
}
my $servicename = $conf{'servicename'} || "login";
my $passwdfile_plaintext = $conf{'passwdfile_plaintext'} || "/etc/passwd";
my $check_nologin = $conf{'check_nologin'} || 'no';
my $check_shell = $conf{'check_shell'} || 'no';
my $check_cobaltuser = $conf{'check_cobaltuser'} || 'no';
########## end init ##############################################
# routines get_userinfo() and get_userlist still get data from a passwdfile
# instead of PAM, you may have to rewrite if it does notfit your requirement
# 0 : ok
# -2 : parameter format error
# -3 : authentication system/internal error
# -4 : user doesn't exist
sub get_userinfo {
my ($r_config, $user)[email protected]_;
return(-2, 'User is null') if ($user eq '');
my ($uid, $gid, $realname, $homedir);
if ($passwdfile_plaintext eq "/etc/passwd") {
($uid, $gid, $realname, $homedir)= (getpwnam($user))[2,3,6,7];
} else {
if ($passwdfile_plaintext=~/\|/) { # maybe NIS, try getpwnam first
($uid, $gid, $realname, $homedir)= (getpwnam($user))[2,3,6,7];
}
if ($uid eq "") { # else, open file directly
($uid, $gid, $realname, $homedir)= (getpwnam_file($user, $passwdfile_plaintext))[2,3,6,7];
}
}
return(-4, "User $user doesn't exist") if ($uid eq "");
# get other gid for this user in /etc/group
while (my @gr=getgrent()) {
$gid.=' '.$gr[2] if ($gr[3]=~/\b$user\b/ && $gid!~/\b$gr[2]\b/);
}
# use first field only
$realname=(split(/,/, $realname))[0];
# guess real homedir under sun's automounter
$homedir="/export$homedir" if (-d "/export$homedir");
return(0, "", $realname, $uid, $gid, $homedir);
}
# 0 : ok
# -1 : function not supported
# -3 : authentication system/internal error
sub get_userlist { # only used by openwebmail-tool.pl -a
my $r_config=$_[0];
my @userlist=();
my $line;
# a file should be locked only if it is local accessable
if ( -f $passwdfile_plaintext) {
ow::filelock::lock($passwdfile_plaintext, LOCK_SH) or
return (-3, "Couldn't get read lock on $passwdfile_plaintext", @userlist);
}
open(PASSWD, $passwdfile_plaintext);
while (defined($line=<PASSWD>)) {
next if ($line=~/^#/);
chomp($line);
push(@userlist, (split(/:/, $line))[0]);
}
close(PASSWD);
ow::filelock::lock($passwdfile_plaintext, LOCK_UN) if ( -f $passwdfile_plaintext);
return(0, "", @userlist);
}
# globals passed to inner function to avoid closure effect
use vars qw($pam_user $pam_password $pam_newpassword $pam_convstate);
# 0 : ok
# -2 : parameter format error
# -3 : authentication system/internal error
# -4 : password incorrect
sub check_userpassword {
my $r_config;
local ($pam_user, $pam_password); # localized global to make reentry safe
($r_config, $pam_user, $pam_password)[email protected]_;
return (-2, "User or password is null") if ($pam_user eq '' || $pam_password eq '');
sub checkpwd_conv_func {
my @res;
while ( @_ ) {
my $code = shift;
my $msg = shift;
my $ans = "";
if ($code == PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON() ) {
$ans = $pam_user;
} elsif ($code == PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF() ) {
$ans = $pam_password;
}
push @res, (PAM_SUCCESS(),$ans);
#ow::tool::log_time("code:$code, msg:$msg, ans:$ans\n"); # debug
}
push @res, PAM_SUCCESS();
return @res;
}
# disable SIG CHLD since authsys in PAM may fork process
local $SIG{CHLD}; undef $SIG{CHLD};
my ($pamh, $ret, $errmsg);
if ( ref($pamh = new Authen::PAM($servicename, $pam_user, \&checkpwd_conv_func)) ) {
my $tty_name = "";
my $error=$pamh->pam_set_item(PAM_TTY(), $tty_name);
$error=$pamh->pam_authenticate();
if ($error==0) {
($ret, $errmsg)= (0, "");
} else {
($ret, $errmsg)= (-4, "pam_authticate() err $error, ".pam_strerror($pamh, $error));
}
} else {
($ret, $errmsg)= (-3, "PAM init error $pamh");
}
$pamh = 0; # force Destructor (per docs) (invokes pam_close())
return($ret, $errmsg) if ($ret<0);
# emulate pam_nologin.so
if ($check_nologin=~/yes/i && -e "/etc/nologin") {
return (-4, "/etc/nologin found, all logins are suspended");
}
# emulate pam_shells.so
if ($check_shell=~/yes/i && !has_valid_shell($pam_user)) {
return (-4, "user $pam_user doesn't have valid shell");
}
# valid user on cobalt ?
if ($check_cobaltuser=~/yes/i) {
my $cbhttphost=$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}; $cbhttphost=~s/:\d+$//; # remove port number
my $cbhomedir="/home/sites/$cbhttphost/users/$pam_user";
if (!-d $cbhomedir) {
return (-4, "This cobalt user $pam_user doesn't has homedir $cbhomedir");
}
}
return (0, "");
}
# 0 : ok
# -1 : function not supported
# -2 : parameter format error
# -3 : authentication system/internal error
# -4 : password incorrect
sub change_userpassword {
local ($pam_user, $pam_password, $pam_newpassword); # localized global to make reentry safe
my $r_config;
($r_config, $pam_user, $pam_password, $pam_newpassword)[email protected]_;
return (-2, "User or password is null") if ($pam_user eq '' || $pam_password eq '' || $pam_newpassword eq '');
local $pam_convstate=0; # localized global to make reentry safe
sub changepwd_conv_func {
my @res;
while ( @_ ) {
my $code = shift;
my $msg = shift;
my $ans = "";
if ($code == PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON() ) {
$ans = $pam_user;
} elsif ($code == PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF() ) {
if ($pam_convstate>1 || $msg =~ /new/i ) {
$ans = $pam_newpassword;
} else {
$ans = $pam_password;
}
$pam_convstate++;
}
push @res, (PAM_SUCCESS(),$ans);
#ow::tool::log_time("code:$code, msg:$msg, ans:$ans\n"); # debug
}
push @res, PAM_SUCCESS();
return @res;
}
# disable SIG CHLD since authsys in PAM may fork process
local $SIG{CHLD}; undef $SIG{CHLD};
my ($pamh, $ret, $errmsg);
if (ref($pamh = new Authen::PAM($servicename, $pam_user, \&changepwd_conv_func)) ) {
my $error=$pamh->pam_chauthtok();
if ( $error==0 ) {
($ret, $errmsg)= (0, "");
} else {
($ret, $errmsg)= (-4, "pam_authtok() err $error, ".pam_strerror($pamh, $error));
}
} else {
($ret, $errmsg)= (-3, "PAM init error $pamh");
}
$pamh = 0; # force Destructor (per docs) (invokes pam_close())
return($ret, $errmsg);
}
########## misc support routine ##################################
# this routine is slower than system getpwnam() but can work with file
# other than /etc/passwd. ps: it always return '*' for passwd field.
sub getpwnam_file {
my ($user, $passwdfile_plaintext)[email protected]_;
my ($name, $passwd, $uid, $gid, $gcos, $dir, $shell);
return("", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "") if ($user eq "");
open(PASSWD, "$passwdfile_plaintext");
while(<PASSWD>) {
next if (/^#/);
chomp;
($name, $passwd, $uid, $gid, $gcos, $dir, $shell)=split(/:/);
last if ($name eq $user);
}
close(PASSWD);
if ($name eq $user) {
return($name, "*", $uid, $gid, 0, "", $gcos, $dir, $shell);
} else {
return("", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "");
}
}
sub has_valid_shell {
my $user=$_[0];
my ($name, $shell);
if ($passwdfile_plaintext eq "/etc/passwd") {
$shell = (getpwnam($user))[8];
} else {
if ($passwdfile_plaintext=~/\|/) { # maybe NIS, try getpwnam first
($name, $shell)= (getpwnam($user))[0,8];
}
if ($name eq "") { # else, open file directly
($name, $shell) = (getpwnam_file($user, $passwdfile_plaintext))[0,8];
}
}
return 0 if ($shell eq '');
my $validshell = 0;
if (open(ES, "/etc/shells")) {
while(<ES>) {
chomp;
if( $shell eq $_ ) {
$validshell = 1; last;
}
}
close(ES);
}
return 0 if (!$validshell);
return 1;
}
1;
------------------- 以上 auth_pam_cobalt.pl 代码完结 ---------------------
设置 sessions 目录的权限为所有用户 0771
chown -R root.mail * chmod 0771 /home/openwebmail/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/sessions
4) Disable CGIWrap
cd cgi-bin/openwebmail
Edit .htaccess to contain:
AddHandler cgi-script .pl
5) Create missing config file
Edit /home/openwebmail/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/dbm.conf to contain:
dbm_ext .pag dbmopen_ext none dbmopen_haslock yes
6) Fix the main configuration file
cd /home/openwebmail/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc mv openwebmail.conf openwebmail.conf.orig
Edit openwebmail.conf to contain:
# Open WebMail configuration file # # This file contains just the overrides from defaults/openwebmail.conf, # please make all changes to this file. # # This file sets options for all domains and all users. # To set options on per domain basis, please put them in sites.conf/domainname # To set options on per user basis, please put them in users.conf/username # # Please refer to openwebmail.conf.help for the description of each option domainnames auto domainnames_override yes auth_module auth_pam_cobalt.pl mailspooldir /var/spool/mail ow_cgidir /home/openwebmail/cgi-bin/openwebmail ow_cgiurl /openwebmail-cgi ow_htmldir /home/openwebmail/data/openwebmail ow_htmlurl /openwebmail logfile /var/log/openwebmail.log enable_viruscheck no enable_spamcheck no enable_learnspam no default_iconset Default default_fscharset none <default_signature> </default_signature> <page_footer> </page_footer> use_homedirspools yes homedirspoolname mbox spellcheck /usr/bin/ispell default_language en timeoffset auto
7) Run the init script
/home/openwebmail/cgi-bin/openwebmail/openwebmail-tool.pl --init